Maaraynta qashinka iyo warshadaha dib u warshadaynta,kala-saareyaasha birlabeedkadoor muhiim ah ka ciyaara kala soocida hufan iyo ka saarida alaabta magnetic ee durdurrada qashinka.Mashiinadan cajiibka ah ayaa mas'uul ka ah ilaalinta nadaafadda deegaankeena iyo ilaalinta kheyraadka qaaliga ah.Xuddunta kala-soocida kuwan ayaa ku jira xal xariif ah - alaabta magnetic.
1. Wax ka baro walxaha birlabeedka:
Si loo fahmo muhiimada alaabta magnetic ee kala-soocida magnetic, waa in aan marka hore fahamnaa fikradda magnetismka.Magnetism waa hantida ay soo bandhigaan walxaha qaarkood si ay u soo jiitaan ama u celiyaan alaabta kale.Dabeecaddan waxa lagu xakameeyaa habaynta curiyayaasha birlabeedka, ama qaybaha, gudaha walxaha.
Qalabka magnetic waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex nooc oo waaweyn: ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, iyo diamagnetic.Maaddooyinka Ferromagnetic-ka ayaa si xoog leh magnetic sababtoo ah dareenkooda sare ee magnetization.Qalabkan waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa kala-saarayaasha magnetic sababtoo ah awooddooda xajinta magnetic.Qalabka Paramagnetic, dhanka kale, waxay muujinayaan magnetism daciif ah waxaana saameeya dhulalka magnetic dibadda.Qalabka diamagnetic ma muujiyaan soo jiidasho birlab ah oo xitaa waxaa celiyaa meelaha birlabeedka.
2. Doorka agabka magnetic ee kala-soocida birlabeedka:
Kala-soocida magnetic waxaa loo isticmaalaa in si hufan looga saaro wasakhowga ferromagnetic ee agabyada kala duwan sida balaastikada, biraha, macdanta, iyo qashinka.Qaybaha muhiimka ah ee kala-soocidaani waa durbaan birlabeedka ama saxan birlabeedka, kaas oo ka kooban birneedyo awood leh.Magnet-yadani waxay inta badan ka samaysan yihiin walxo birlab ah sida neodymium amaferrite, kaas oo abuura dhul birlab xoog leh oo ka dhex jira kala-soocida.
Marka uu qashinku dhex maro kala-soocida, qaybaha ferromagnetic ayaa soo jiidanaya oo ku dheggan dusha sare ee durbaanka magnetic ama saxanka magnetic.Walxaha aan magnet-ka ahayn, sida balaastiigga ama dhalooyinka, waxay ku sii socdaan waddadii loogu talagalay, iyaga oo hubinaya kala-soocidda saxda ah ee qashinka.Soo jiidashada xulashada ee walxaha magnetic by kala-soocidda magnetic awood hababka kala soocidda hufan.
3. Horumarka Agabka Magnetka ee Kala-duwanaanshaha La Wanaajiyey:
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, saynisyahano iyo injineero ayaa horumar la taaban karo ka sameeyay qalabka magnetic, sii wanaajinta waxtarka iyo waxqabadka kala-saareyaasha magnetic.Mid ka mid ah horumarinta noocaas ah waa isticmaalka magnets dhulka dhif ah, gaar ahaanmagnets neodymium.Magnet-yadani waxay leeyihiin dhul birlab ah oo aad u xoog badan, kuwaas oo u oggolaanaya in si wanaagsan loo kala saaro xitaa qaybaha ugu yar ee ferromagnetic.Xooggooda gaarka ah ayaa wax ka beddelay warshadaha dib-u-warshadaynta, iyaga oo hubinaya nadiif sare iyo soo kabashada kheyraadka ugu wanaagsan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarka farsamooyinka samaynta magnetka iyo dahaarka magnetic ayaa fududeeyay horumarinta qalabka magnetic hybrid.Qalabkan isku-dhafka ah waxay isku daraan qalab kala duwan oo birlab ah oo leh sifooyin kala duwan waxaana loogu talagalay in lagu hagaajiyo qaybinta magnetic field gudaha kala-soocida iyo kordhinta waxtarka kala-soocidda.
Qalabka magnetic waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kala-soocida magnetka waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan maareynta qashinka iyo dib u warshadaynta.Alaabta magnetic, iyada oo loo marayo magnetism-kooda aan caadiga ahayn, waxay si wax ku ool ah u soo jiitaan, u ururiyaan oo u kala saaraan wasakhowga ferromagnetic, iyaga oo hubinaya nadiifinta qulqulka qashinka iyo ka hortagga wasakhowga deegaanka.Maaddaama ay tignoolajiyadu sii socoto in ay horay u sii socoto, saaxadda agabka magnetic-ku waxay keeni doontaa hal-abuurno rajo leh mustaqbalka, sii wanaajinta waxtarka iyo joogtaynta kala-soocida magnetic, iyo ugu dambeyntii faa'iido u leh meeraheena iyo warshadaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-18-2023